Belgium : Tours and Excursion

The Mardasson Memorial, located in Bastogne, Belgium, is a prominent World War II monument dedicated to the American soldiers who fought in the Battle of the Bulge. Known locally as 'Mémorial du Mardasson,' it stands as a symbol of gratitude and remembrance. The memorial's design features a star-shaped structure, representing the United States, and is inscribed with the names of the 50 states. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding area.

History & Origins

The Mardasson Memorial was inaugurated on July 16, 1950, to honor the bravery and sacrifice of American troops during the Battle of the Bulge, which took place from December 1944 to January 1945. The battle was a pivotal moment in World War II, marking the last major German offensive on the Western Front.

The memorial was designed by architect Georges Dedoyard and funded by the Belgian people as a gesture of thanks to the United States. Its star-shaped design symbolizes the unity and strength of the American forces.

Architecture & Features

The memorial is constructed from reinforced concrete and stands 12 meters high. Its star-shaped plan is 31 meters in diameter, with each point of the star representing one of the 50 U.S. states. The interior walls are adorned with inscriptions detailing the history of the battle and the names of the states.

At the center of the memorial is a chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, featuring stained glass windows depicting scenes from the battle. Visitors can ascend a spiral staircase to the observation deck, offering breathtaking views of the Ardennes region.

Legends & Facts

One lesser-known fact is that the memorial was built on the site where General Anthony McAuliffe famously replied 'Nuts!' to a German demand for surrender during the siege of Bastogne.

The memorial also houses a crypt containing the remains of unidentified soldiers, symbolizing the collective sacrifice of all who fought in the battle.

Tourist Tips

Visitors are encouraged to start their tour at the nearby Bastogne War Museum, which provides context for the memorial. Climbing to the observation deck is a must for panoramic views, and the chapel offers a quiet space for reflection.

Nearby

• Bastogne War Museum: A comprehensive museum detailing the Battle of the Bulge.
• 101st Airborne Division Memorial: A tribute to the 'Screaming Eagles' who defended Bastogne.
• McAuliffe Square: A central square named after General McAuliffe.
• Ardennes Forest: A scenic area perfect for hiking and nature walks.
• Bastogne Barracks: A military museum housed in former barracks.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

Is there an entrance fee?

No, the Mardasson Memorial is free to visit.

What is the best time to visit?

Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

How long does a visit take?

Plan for about 1-2 hours, including time to climb to the observation deck.

Are pets allowed?

Yes, pets are allowed but must be kept on a leash.

Why hire a private guide?

A private guide can provide in-depth historical context and personalized insights, enhancing your experience.