Belgium : Tours and Excursion

Belfry of Bruges

The Belfry of Bruges is a medieval bell tower in the historic center of Bruges, Belgium. Built in the 13th century, it stands 83 meters tall and is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. The tower originally served as a treasury and municipal archive, housing important documents and the city's seal.

History & Origins

The Belfry was constructed around 1240 as part of the city's market halls. It was rebuilt after a fire in 1280, and the octagonal upper section was added in the 15th century. The tower has been damaged by fires multiple times, with the most significant reconstruction occurring in the 19th century.

The Belfry played a crucial role in Bruges' civic life, serving as an observation post for fires and other dangers. Its carillon, installed in the 16th century, still rings every quarter hour.

Architecture & Features

The tower is built in a Gothic style with a square base transitioning to an octagonal upper section. It features a spire topped with a golden dragon weathervane. Visitors can climb 366 steps to reach the top for panoramic views of Bruges.

The carillon consists of 47 bells, with the oldest dating back to 1600. The mechanism includes a drum that plays melodies automatically and a keyboard for manual performances.

Legends & Facts

Local legend says the tower's golden dragon was stolen by Napoleon's troops but later returned. The tower leans slightly (about 87 cm) to the east due to uneven settling of its foundations.

During WWII, the bells were removed to prevent them being melted down for weapons. They were reinstalled after the war.

Tourist Tips

The climb to the top is strenuous but rewarding. Visit early to avoid crowds. The viewing platform offers the best photo opportunities of the Markt square below.

Nearby

• Markt Square - The central square of Bruges with colorful guildhouses
• Basilica of the Holy Blood - 12th-century church housing a relic of Christ's blood
• Burg Square - Historic square with Gothic and Renaissance architecture
• Groeningemuseum - Art museum featuring Flemish Primitive paintings
• Church of Our Lady - Gothic church with Michelangelo's Madonna and Child sculpture

Practical FAQ for Travelers

When is the best time to visit?

Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.

How much does it cost to enter?

Admission is approximately 12 Euro for adults.

How long does a visit take?

About 45-60 minutes, including the climb.

Is there a dress code?

No, but comfortable shoes are recommended for the stairs.

Are children allowed?

Yes, but the climb may be challenging for young children.