: Tours and Excursion

Matthias Church

Matthias Church, officially known as the Church of Our Lady of the Assumption, is a historic Roman Catholic church located in the heart of Budapest, Hungary. Situated in the Buda Castle District, the church is renowned for its stunning Gothic architecture and rich history. It has served as a coronation church for Hungarian kings and remains a significant cultural and religious landmark in Hungary.

History & Origins

Matthias Church was originally built in the 13th century, during the reign of King Béla IV of Hungary. The church was constructed in the Gothic style, which was prevalent in Europe at the time. Over the centuries, the church underwent several renovations and expansions, reflecting the changing architectural trends and the needs of the community.

The church played a central role in Hungarian history, serving as the site of several royal coronations, including that of King Matthias Corvinus in the 15th century, after whom the church is named. It was also the venue for royal weddings and other significant events. During the Ottoman occupation of Hungary in the 16th and 17th centuries, the church was converted into a mosque, and many of its original features were altered or destroyed.

In the 19th century, the church underwent a major restoration under the direction of architect Frigyes Schulek, who sought to return the church to its original Gothic splendor. Schulek's restoration work included the addition of intricate stone carvings, stained glass windows, and a new roof. Today, Matthias Church stands as a testament to Hungary's rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess.

Architecture & Features

Matthias Church is a prime example of Gothic architecture, characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The church's exterior is adorned with intricate stone carvings, including statues of saints and biblical figures. The roof is covered with colorful Zsolnay ceramic tiles, which add a unique and vibrant touch to the building's appearance.

The interior of the church is equally impressive, with its high vaulted ceilings, ornate altars, and beautiful stained glass windows. The main altar, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, is a masterpiece of Gothic art, featuring detailed carvings and gold leaf decorations. The church also houses several chapels, each with its own unique design and artwork.

One of the most striking features of Matthias Church is its bell tower, which offers panoramic views of Budapest. The tower is accessible to visitors, who can climb to the top for a breathtaking view of the city and the Danube River. The church's organ, built in the 19th century, is another notable feature, known for its rich and powerful sound.

Legends & Facts

One of the most famous legends associated with Matthias Church is the story of the 'Raven King.' According to the legend, King Matthias Corvinus was once imprisoned by his enemies, but a raven managed to steal the key to his cell and set him free. In gratitude, the king adopted the raven as his symbol, and it became a prominent motif in the church's decorations.

Another interesting fact about Matthias Church is that it was the site of the coronation of Charles IV, the last king of Hungary, in 1916. The coronation ceremony was a grand and elaborate event, attended by dignitaries from across Europe.

The church's stained glass windows, added during the 19th-century restoration, depict scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary and other biblical stories. These windows are considered some of the finest examples of stained glass art in Hungary.

Tourist Tips

When visiting Matthias Church, it is recommended to take a guided tour to fully appreciate its history and architecture. The church is open to visitors daily, but it is advisable to check the opening hours in advance, as they may vary depending on religious services and events.

Be sure to climb the bell tower for a stunning view of Budapest. The climb involves a series of narrow stairs, so it may not be suitable for those with mobility issues. Photography is allowed inside the church, but flash photography is prohibited.

Nearby

• Buda Castle: A historic castle complex that houses several museums and galleries.
• Fisherman's Bastion: A picturesque terrace offering panoramic views of Budapest.
• Chain Bridge: A iconic suspension bridge spanning the Danube River.
• Hungarian National Gallery: A museum showcasing Hungarian art from the Middle Ages to the present.
• St. Stephen's Basilica: A grand Roman Catholic church known for its stunning architecture and panoramic views.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

Is there an entrance fee to visit Matthias Church?

Yes, there is an entrance fee for visitors, which includes access to the church and the bell tower.

What is the best time to visit the church?

The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon when the church is less crowded.

Are there any dress code requirements for visiting the church?

Visitors are expected to dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered, as a sign of respect.

Is the church accessible for people with disabilities?

The main level of the church is accessible, but the bell tower is not suitable for those with mobility issues.

Can I take photographs inside the church?

Yes, photography is allowed, but flash photography is prohibited.

Are there guided tours available?

Yes, guided tours are available and are highly recommended to fully appreciate the church's history and architecture.