The
Catherine palace, also known as Yekaterininskiy Dvorets or the Great Palace of Tsarskoye Selo, is one of the most magnificent examples of world Baroque architecture. Located in the town of Pushkin, just outside Saint Petersburg, this blue-and-white masterpiece was the summer residence of the Russian Tsars. Originally built for Catherine I, the palace was extensively expanded and transformed by Empress Elizabeth Petrovna under the direction of the legendary architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Its striking facade, stretching for hundreds of meters, is adorned with gilded caryatids, columns, and ornate carvings that reflect the opulence of the Russian imperial court. Visiting the palace with a private guide is highly recommended to fully appreciate the historical context and to navigate the often-crowded halls. The highlight of any visit is the world-renowned Amber Room, an entire chamber covered in amber panels, gold leaf, and mirrors, often called the Eighth Wonder of the World. A private guide can tell the dramatic story of the room's original creation, its mysterious disappearance during the war, and its painstaking reconstruction. Beyond the Amber Room, the Golden Enfilade of state rooms, including the Great Hall, showcases the peak of 18th-century luxury. The palace is surrounded by the vast Catherine Park, which features a variety of pavilions, lakes, and formal gardens that are as beautiful as the building itself.
The Golden Enfilade and Rastrelli's Genius
The interior design of the palace is a testament to the skill of Rastrelli and his team. The Great Hall, spanning the entire width of the palace, features massive windows on both sides and mirrors between them, creating a spectacular illusion of infinite space and light. The ceiling is covered with a massive painting celebrating the Russian monarchy and its military triumphs.
The Catherine Park and Pavilions
The park is divided into two parts: the formal Old Garden and the naturalistic English Park. Dotted throughout the grounds are architectural gems like the Hermitage Pavilion, the Grotto, and the Cameron Gallery. Each structure was designed to provide the royal family with privacy and leisure in a setting of unparalleled natural beauty.
Attractions Nearby
- Alexander Palace and Park
- Lyceum of Tsarskoye Selo
- Chesme Column
- Pavlovsk Palace and Park
- Cameron Gallery
Experience the Grandeur with Expert Guides
Exploring the halls of this imperial residence is a journey through Russian history. To make the most of your visit and gain access to the most interesting stories, we suggest hiring a private guide. Our professional private guides are experts in the secrets of Tsarskoye Selo and will ensure your tour is truly unforgettable.