: Tours and Excursion

Gostiny Dvor

Gostiny Dvor is one of the oldest and largest shopping arcades in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Established in the 18th century, it has been a central hub for commerce and social interaction for centuries. The building's neoclassical architecture reflects the grandeur of the era, with its imposing facade and spacious interiors.

History & Origins

Constructed between 1757 and 1785, Gostiny Dvor was designed by the architect Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe. It was originally intended to serve as the main marketplace for the city, replacing the older, more chaotic trading rows. The building's name translates to 'Guest Court,' reflecting its historical role as a place where merchants from across Russia and Europe would gather to sell their goods.

Over the centuries, Gostiny Dvor has undergone several renovations, but its essential character has remained unchanged. It survived the Siege of Leningrad during World War II, though it suffered significant damage. Post-war restoration efforts ensured that the building retained its historical integrity.

Today, Gostiny Dvor is not only a shopping destination but also a cultural landmark, offering a glimpse into the commercial life of imperial Russia.

Architecture & Features

The building's design is a prime example of neoclassical architecture, with its symmetrical layout and grand colonnades. The facade is adorned with intricate detailing, including pilasters and cornices, which were typical of the period. The interior is equally impressive, with high ceilings and wide corridors that allow for easy navigation.

The arcade is divided into several sections, each dedicated to different types of goods. This organizational principle dates back to the building's original purpose as a centralized marketplace. Modern renovations have introduced contemporary amenities while preserving the historical ambiance.

Legends & Facts

One of the most enduring legends about Gostiny Dvor is that it was once visited by Catherine the Great, who allegedly shopped here incognito. While there is no concrete evidence to support this claim, it adds to the building's mystique.

Another interesting fact is that Gostiny Dvor was one of the first buildings in Saint Petersburg to be equipped with gas lighting in the 19th century, a significant technological advancement at the time.

During the Soviet era, the building was nationalized and renamed 'Univermag,' but it reverted to its original name after the fall of the USSR.

Tourist Tips

Visitors should allocate at least an hour to explore the arcade fully. The central corridors are the most historically significant, but the side sections offer unique shopping opportunities. The building is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators available.

Nearby

• Nevsky Prospekt - The main street of Saint Petersburg, lined with shops and historic buildings.
• Kazan Cathedral - A stunning example of Russian Empire architecture.
• Hermitage Museum - One of the largest and oldest museums in the world.
• Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood - A striking church with colorful onion domes.
• Summer Garden - A beautiful park with fountains and sculptures.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

Gostiny Dvor is open daily from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM.

Is there an entrance fee?

No, entry to the arcade is free, but individual shops may have their own pricing.

What is the best time to visit?

Weekday mornings are less crowded, offering a more relaxed shopping experience.

Are pets allowed?

Pets are generally not allowed inside the shops, but they may be permitted in the common areas.

Is there a dress code?

There is no formal dress code, but comfortable walking shoes are recommended.