: Tours and Excursion

Hungarian Parliament Building

The Hungarian Parliament Building is an iconic landmark in Budapest, situated on the banks of the Danube River. Completed in 1904, it is the largest building in Hungary and a prime example of Gothic Revival architecture. The building houses the National Assembly and is adorned with 88 kilograms of gold.

History & Origins

The Parliament Building was designed by Imre Steindl and constructed between 1885 and 1904. It was built to commemorate Hungary's millennium anniversary in 1896, though it was not completed until eight years later. The building symbolizes Hungary's independence and democratic traditions.

During World War II, the Parliament suffered damage but was restored in the post-war years. Today, it remains a functioning government building and a major tourist attraction.

Architecture & Features

The Parliament Building features a symmetrical facade with a central dome rising 96 meters high, symbolizing the year 896 when the Magyar tribes settled in the Carpathian Basin. The interior is lavishly decorated with frescoes, stained glass, and gold leaf.

The building has 691 rooms, including the Hungarian Crown Jewels room, which displays the Holy Crown of Hungary. The main staircase is lined with statues of Hungarian rulers and historical figures.

Legends & Facts

1. The Parliament Building's design was inspired by the British Houses of Parliament but incorporates Hungarian architectural elements.

2. The dome was intentionally built to be 96 meters high to surpass the height of Vienna's Hofburg Palace, symbolizing Hungary's independence from Austria.

3. The building's construction required 40 million bricks and 40 kilograms of gold.

Tourist Tips

Visitors can take guided tours of the Parliament, which include the main hall, the Crown Jewels room, and the dome. The best views of the building are from the opposite bank of the Danube, especially at night when it is illuminated.

Nearby

• Danube Promenade - A scenic walk along the river with views of the Parliament.
• Shoes on the Danube Bank - A memorial to Holocaust victims.
• Margaret Island - A peaceful island park in the middle of the Danube.
• Buda Castle - A historic castle complex on Castle Hill.
• Chain Bridge - Budapest's first permanent bridge across the Danube.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The Parliament is open for tours daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, but hours may vary during sessions.

What is the best time to visit?

Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.

How long does a tour take?

Guided tours last approximately 45-60 minutes.

Is photography allowed?

Yes, but not in the Crown Jewels room.

Is the Parliament accessible for wheelchair users?

Yes, there are elevators and ramps for accessibility.