
Impenetrable Forest National Park, also known as Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in southwestern Uganda. It is renowned for its biodiversity, particularly its population of endangered mountain gorillas. The park covers an area of 331 square kilometers and is characterized by dense rainforest, steep valleys, and rugged terrain.
The park was established in 1991 to protect the mountain gorillas and their habitat. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 due to its ecological significance. The forest has been a refuge for wildlife for thousands of years, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Iron Age.
The park's landscape is dominated by dense forest, with elevations ranging from 1,160 to 2,607 meters above sea level. The forest is home to over 160 species of trees and 100 species of ferns. The park's rugged terrain and dense vegetation make it a challenging but rewarding destination for hikers.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the park is its population of mountain gorillas, which are critically endangered. The park is home to approximately half of the world's remaining mountain gorillas. Visitors can participate in gorilla trekking, a unique experience that allows them to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
Visitors should be prepared for strenuous hiking, as the terrain is rugged and the forest is dense. It is recommended to wear sturdy hiking boots and bring plenty of water. Gorilla trekking permits are required and should be booked well in advance.
The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, from June to August and December to February.
A gorilla trekking permit costs $700 per person.
The trekking experience typically lasts between 2 to 8 hours, depending on the location of the gorillas.
The park is not recommended for children under the age of 15 due to the strenuous nature of the hikes.
Pets are not allowed in the park to protect the wildlife.
Wear sturdy hiking boots, long pants, and long-sleeved shirts to protect against thorns and insects.