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Kaunas castle is a medieval castle in Kaunas, Lithuania. It is believed to have been constructed in the mid-14th century and is one of the oldest stone castles in the country. The castle played a significant role in defending the Grand Duchy of Lithuania against the Teutonic Order. Over the centuries, it has undergone numerous reconstructions and restorations, particularly after being heavily damaged during wars. Today, it serves as a historical museum and cultural site, offering visitors a glimpse into Lithuania's medieval past.

History & Origins

Kaunas castle was built in the mid-14th century, during the reign of Grand Duke Vytautas the Great. Its primary purpose was to defend the region against invasions by the Teutonic Knights. The castle's strategic location at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers made it a crucial defensive structure.

Throughout its history, the castle has witnessed numerous battles and sieges. It was severely damaged during the 17th century and fell into disrepair. However, restoration efforts in the 20th century have preserved its remains, allowing it to stand as a testament to Lithuania's medieval heritage.

Architecture & Features

The castle originally featured a rectangular plan with four towers, thick stone walls, and a central courtyard. Its design was typical of medieval fortifications, with elements such as battlements and arrow slits. Today, only two towers and parts of the walls remain, but they provide valuable insights into the castle's original structure.

Legends & Facts

One popular legend associated with Kaunas castle tells of a secret underground tunnel that connected the castle to the nearby town. While no evidence of such a tunnel has been found, the story adds to the castle's mystique.

Tourist Tips

Visitors to Kaunas castle can explore the remaining towers and walls, as well as the museum exhibits that showcase artifacts from the castle's history. The surrounding park offers a peaceful setting for a leisurely stroll.

Nearby

  • House of Perkunas: A historic Gothic building located in the Old Town of Kaunas.
  • Kaunas Old Town: A charming area filled with historic buildings and cobblestone streets.
  • Vytautas the Great War Museum: A museum dedicated to Lithuania's military history.
  • Kaunas Town Hall: Known as the 'White Swan,' this Renaissance-style building is a landmark of Kaunas.
  • St. Michael the Archangel's Church: A stunning example of Neo-Byzantine architecture.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The castle is open from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily.

Is there an entrance fee?

Yes, the entrance fee is 5 Euros for adults and 3 Euros for children.

What is the best time to visit?

The castle is less crowded in the morning, making it an ideal time for a visit.

Are guided tours available?

Self-guided tours are available, and informational plaques provide details about the castle's history.

Is the castle accessible for visitors with disabilities?

Partial accessibility is available, but some areas may be difficult to navigate due to uneven terrain.

Kaunas castle: Private tours and Excursions.

  • Excursion in Kaunas
    Excursion in Kaunas - Kaunas old town
    Kaunas old town Visit the hearth of Lithuania and experience its unique atmosphere. Kaunas is second largest city in Lithuania and home to a variety