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The Moscow Kremlin is a historic fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, serving as the official residence of the President of Russia. The Kremlin's walls and towers were constructed in the late 15th century and have since become a symbol of Russian power and heritage. The complex includes several palaces, cathedrals, and government buildings, all surrounded by the iconic red brick walls.

History & Origins

The Kremlin's history dates back to the 12th century when it was originally a wooden fortification. The current walls and towers were built between 1485 and 1495 under the direction of Italian architects.

Throughout its history, the Kremlin has served as the seat of Russian rulers, from the Tsars to the Soviet leaders. It has witnessed numerous historical events, including coronations, revolutions, and state ceremonies.

Architecture & Features

The Kremlin's architecture is a blend of Russian and Italian styles, with its red brick walls and towers being the most recognizable features. The complex includes several notable buildings, such as the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Cathedral of the Assumption, and the Ivan the Great Bell Tower.

The Kremlin's interiors are richly decorated with frescoes, icons, and gold leaf, reflecting the opulence of Russian imperial and religious art.


Practical FAQ for Travelers

How can I visit the Kremlin?

Visitors can enter the Kremlin through the Kutafya Tower. Tickets can be purchased online or at the ticket office. It is advisable to arrive early to avoid long queues.

What is the best time to visit?

The Kremlin is open daily except Thursdays. The best time to visit is during the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.

Are there guided tours available?

Yes, guided tours are available and provide detailed insights into the Kremlin's history, architecture, and significance. Tours must be booked in advance.

Is photography allowed inside the Kremlin?

Photography is allowed in most areas of the Kremlin, but restrictions may apply in certain buildings and exhibitions.

Is the Kremlin accessible for people with disabilities?

The Kremlin is partially accessible, with ramps and elevators available in some areas. However, due to the historical nature of the site, some areas may be difficult to access.

Moscow Kremlin: Private tours and Excursions.