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The Moscow metro is one of the oldest and most extensive metro systems in the world, known for its stunning architecture and efficient service. Opened in 1935, the metro system spans over 400 kilometers and serves millions of passengers daily. Many of its stations are adorned with marble, mosaics, chandeliers, and sculptures, making them resemble underground palaces.

History & Origins

The Moscow metro was inaugurated on May 15, 1935, with the opening of the first line between Sokolniki and Park Kultury. The metro was designed not only as a transportation system but also as a showcase of Soviet art and architecture.

During World War II, the metro served as a bomb shelter and played a crucial role in the city's defense. Post-war, the metro expanded rapidly, incorporating new lines and stations.

Architecture & Features

The Moscow metro is renowned for its architectural diversity, with each station reflecting a unique theme or style. Stations like Komsomolskaya and Mayakovskaya are adorned with intricate mosaics, frescoes, and sculptures.

The metro's deep-level stations were designed to double as bomb shelters, with thick walls and blast-proof doors. The system is also known for its efficient operation, with trains arriving every 90 seconds during peak hours.


Practical FAQ for Travelers

How do I buy a metro ticket?

Tickets can be purchased at ticket machines or kiosks in any metro station. Options include single rides, multi-ride passes, and unlimited travel cards.

What is the best time to visit the metro?

The metro operates from 5:30 AM to 1:00 AM. The best time to visit for sightseeing is during off-peak hours to avoid crowds.

Are there guided tours of the metro?

Yes, guided tours are available and provide insights into the history, architecture, and art of the Moscow metro. Tours must be booked in advance.

Is photography allowed in the metro?

Photography is allowed in most stations, but it is advisable to avoid using flash and to be mindful of other passengers.

Is the metro accessible for people with disabilities?

The Moscow metro is gradually becoming more accessible, with elevators and ramps installed in many stations. However, some older stations may still have limited accessibility.

Moscow metro: Private tours and Excursions.