: Tours and Excursion

Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo is a town and an Inca archaeological site located in the Sacred Valley of Peru. It is known for its well-preserved Inca ruins and its strategic location at the entrance to the Machu Picchu region. The site features terraces, temples, and a fortress, showcasing the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Inca civilization.

History & Origins

Ollantaytambo was built during the reign of Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui in the 15th century. It served as a royal estate and a military stronghold. The site was also an important agricultural center, with terraces used for farming. During the Spanish conquest, Ollantaytambo was the site of a significant battle where the Inca forces successfully defended against the Spanish.

The town of Ollantaytambo has been continuously inhabited since Inca times, making it one of the oldest living Inca settlements. The layout of the town reflects the original Inca urban planning, with narrow streets and stone buildings.

Architecture & Features

The Ollantaytambo archaeological site is characterized by its massive stone terraces and the Temple of the Sun, which features finely carved stone blocks. The site also includes a series of water channels and fountains, demonstrating the Inca's mastery of hydraulic engineering.

The fortress of Ollantaytambo is located on a hill overlooking the town. It was used as a defensive structure and offers panoramic views of the surrounding valley. The site also features a quarry where the stones for the construction of the temple were extracted.

Legends & Facts

According to legend, Ollantaytambo was named after a warrior named Ollantay, who fell in love with the Inca princess Cusi Coyllur. The story of their forbidden love is one of the most famous Inca legends.

One of the most fascinating facts about Ollantaytambo is that it was one of the few places where the Inca successfully resisted the Spanish conquest. The site's strategic location and fortifications played a crucial role in this defense.

Tourist Tips

When visiting Ollantaytambo, it is recommended to explore both the archaeological site and the town. The site is open to visitors daily, and it is advisable to wear comfortable shoes for walking on the terraces. Guided tours are available to provide historical context.

Nearby

• Machu Picchu: The iconic Inca citadel located in the Andes Mountains.
• Pisac: A town known for its Inca ruins and vibrant market.
• Moray: An archaeological site featuring circular terraces used for agricultural experiments.
• Chinchero: A village known for its Inca ruins and traditional weaving.
• Maras Salt Mines: A series of salt ponds used since Inca times.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours of Ollantaytambo?

Ollantaytambo is open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Is there an entrance fee?

Yes, the entrance fee is included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket.

What is the best time to visit?

The best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds.

Are there any dress code requirements?

There is no specific dress code, but comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes are recommended.

Is the site accessible for children?

Yes, the site is accessible for children, but supervision is advised.

Can I take photos inside?

Yes, photography is allowed inside Ollantaytambo.