: Tours and Excursion

The Peter and Paul Cathedral is a Russian Orthodox cathedral located within the Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is the oldest landmark in the city and the burial place of most of the Russian emperors and empresses from Peter the Great to Nicholas II.

History & Origins

The construction of the Peter and Paul Cathedral began in 1712, shortly after the founding of Saint Petersburg by Peter the Great. The cathedral was designed by the Swiss-Italian architect Domenico Trezzini in the Baroque style, which was popular in Europe at the time.

The cathedral was completed in 1733 and served as the main church of the Russian Orthodox Church in Saint Petersburg until the Russian Revolution in 1917. After the revolution, the cathedral was closed and used as a museum of history and art.

The cathedral is most famous for its role as the burial place of the Russian imperial family. The tombs of Peter the Great, Catherine the Great, and Nicholas II are located within the cathedral, along with those of other members of the Romanov dynasty.

Architecture & Features

The Peter and Paul Cathedral is renowned for its tall bell tower, which is topped with a golden spire and a cross. The spire is one of the tallest structures in Saint Petersburg and serves as a prominent landmark in the city.

The cathedral's interior is decorated with ornate carvings, frescoes, and icons. The iconostasis, a screen separating the nave from the sanctuary, is particularly notable for its intricate design and gilded decorations.

Legends & Facts

One of the most famous legends associated with the Peter and Paul Cathedral is that it was built on the site where Peter the Great was born. However, this is not true, as Peter was born in Moscow.

Another interesting fact is that the cathedral's bell tower was used as a lookout point during the Siege of Leningrad in World War II.

The cathedral's spire was struck by lightning several times during its history, leading to the installation of a lightning rod in the 19th century.

Tourist Tips

Visitors to the Peter and Paul Cathedral should take the time to explore the tombs of the Russian imperial family, which are located in the nave of the cathedral. The cathedral is also a popular spot for photography, especially during the golden hour when the sunlight reflects off the golden spire.

Nearby

• The Peter and Paul Fortress: A historic fortress that houses several museums and exhibitions.
• The State Hermitage Museum: One of the largest and most famous museums in the world.
• The Winter Palace: The former residence of the Russian tsars and now part of the Hermitage Museum.
• The Admiralty: A historic building that once served as the headquarters of the Russian Navy.
• The Nevsky Prospect: The main street of Saint Petersburg, lined with shops, restaurants, and historic buildings.

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Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The cathedral is open daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, except Wednesdays.

What is the best time to visit?

The best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds.

How long does a visit take?

A typical visit takes about 1-2 hours, depending on how much time you spend exploring the tombs and the fortress.

Is photography allowed?

Yes, photography is allowed inside the cathedral, but flash photography is prohibited.

Is the cathedral accessible for people with disabilities?

Yes, the cathedral is accessible for people with disabilities, with ramps and elevators available.

Is there a dress code?

Visitors are advised to dress modestly, as the cathedral is a place of worship.