Peterhof, often called Petrodvorets or the Russian Versailles, is a world-renowned ensemble of palaces, fountains, and parks situated on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland. Founded by Peter the Great in the early 18th century to commemorate Russia's victory in the Great Northern War, it serves as a stunning monument to the emperor's ambition and his desire to bring European culture to Russia. The centerpiece of the ensemble is the Grand Palace, which sits atop a natural ridge overlooking the Lower Park and the sea. Touring the Peterhof ensemble with a private guide is the best way to understand the engineering marvel of the fountain system, which operates without the use of pumps, relying entirely on gravity and natural water pressure. The Grand Cascade, located directly in front of the Grand Palace, is a spectacular display of golden statues, tiered waterfalls, and the famous Samson Fountain, which depicts the biblical hero tearing open the jaws of a lion. A private guide can lead you through the intricate paths of the Lower Park to discover trick fountains, elegant pavilions like Monplaisir, and the Marly Palace. The Upper Garden, a formal French-style park, provides a more serene atmosphere with its manicured hedges and statues. Peterhof is not just an architectural site; it is a symbol of Russia's emergence as a major European power and a testament to the country's artistic and engineering heritage.
The Engineering Marvel of the Fountains
The water that feeds the hundreds of fountains at Peterhof comes from springs located over 20 kilometers away. The system was designed in the early 1700s and remains largely unchanged, representing one of the most successful hydraulic projects of the Enlightenment. Watching the fountains start up in the morning is a highlight for many visitors.
Monplaisir: Peter's Favorite Retreat
Nestled by the sea, Monplaisir was Peter the Great's favorite palace. Its Dutch-influenced architecture and intimate rooms reflect the personal tastes of the Tsar, who preferred simplicity and functionality over grandiosity. The palace houses a significant collection of 17th-century European paintings and personal items belonging to the monarch.
Attractions Nearby
- Alexandria Park and Gothic Chapel
- Peterhof Grand Palace Interiors
- The Bathhouse Block
- Hermitage Pavilion
- Cottage Palace
Witness the Fountain Spectacular
Visiting Peterhof is an essential part of any trip to Saint Petersburg. To navigate the vast territory and learn about the hidden history of the Tsars, we recommend booking a tour with a private guide. Our professional private guides will help you discover the magic of Peterhof and its amazing water features in detail.