Italy : Tours and Excursion

History & Origins

Pompeii was an ancient Roman city near modern Naples, buried under volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The city was lost for nearly 1700 years before its accidental rediscovery in 1748. Excavations have provided an extraordinarily detailed insight into the life of a city during the Pax Romana.

The city was founded around the 6th–7th century BC by the Osci or Oscans, a people of central Italy. It came under Roman rule in the 4th century BC and became a prosperous Roman colony. By the time of its destruction, Pompeii had a complex water system, an amphitheater, gymnasium, and a port.

The eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD was one of the most catastrophic volcanic eruptions in European history. The eruption buried Pompeii under 4 to 6 meters of volcanic ash and pumice, preserving the city and its inhabitants in remarkable detail.

Architecture & Features

Pompeii's ruins include well-preserved buildings, frescoes, and mosaics. The city's layout features a grid of streets, with public buildings, temples, and private homes. Notable structures include the Forum, the Temple of Apollo, and the Villa of the Mysteries.

The houses of Pompeii are particularly famous for their wall paintings, which provide insight into Roman art and daily life. The city also had numerous public baths, bakeries, and taverns, showcasing the urban lifestyle of its inhabitants.

Legends & Facts

One of the most poignant discoveries in Pompeii is the plaster casts of victims, created by pouring plaster into voids left by decomposed bodies. These casts capture the final moments of the city's residents.

The House of the Faun, one of the largest and most impressive private residences in Pompeii, is named after a bronze statue of a dancing faun found in its impluvium.

The Lupanar of Pompeii is the city's most famous brothel, featuring erotic frescoes and graffiti that provide a glimpse into the social and sexual mores of the time.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

Pompeii is open daily from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM, with last entry at 5:30 PM.

How much are tickets?

Tickets cost 16 Euro for adults, with reduced rates for EU citizens aged 18–24 and free entry for children under 18.

When is the best time to visit?

Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and the midday heat.

Is photography allowed?

Yes, photography is permitted for personal use.

Is the site accessible for wheelchair users?

Partial accessibility due to uneven terrain and ancient cobblestones.

Tourist Tips

Start your visit at the Porta Marina entrance and follow the main street, Via dell'Abbondanza, to see key sites like the Forum and the Amphitheater.

Nearby

• Mount Vesuvius: The volcano that destroyed Pompeii, now a popular hiking destination.
• Herculaneum: Another ancient Roman town buried by Vesuvius, better preserved than Pompeii.
• Naples: A vibrant city with rich history and cuisine, just a short train ride away.
• Capri: A picturesque island known for its Blue Grotto and luxury villas.
• Amalfi Coast: A stunning coastal region with charming towns and scenic views.