: Tours and Excursion

Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, is a small island located off the coast of Zanzibar City, Tanzania. The island is famous for its historical prison, which was built in the late 19th century but never used for its intended purpose. Today, Prison Island is a popular tourist destination known for its giant tortoise sanctuary, pristine beaches, and coral reefs. Visitors can explore the island's historical sites, relax on the beaches, and snorkel in the clear waters. This location is a must-see during an Excursion or Sightseeing Nature tour of Zanzibar.

History & Origins

Prison Island was originally intended to serve as a prison for rebellious slaves in the late 19th century. However, the prison was never used for this purpose and instead became a quarantine station for yellow fever patients. The island's name, Changuu, is derived from a Swahili word meaning 'fish,' reflecting its original use as a fishing spot.

In the early 20th century, the island was gifted to the British colonial government, which used it as a quarantine station for sailors and travelers arriving in Zanzibar. During this time, the island's infrastructure was expanded, including the construction of a hospital and administrative buildings.

Today, Prison Island is a popular tourist destination, known for its historical sites and natural beauty. The island's most famous attraction is its giant tortoise sanctuary, which houses tortoises that were gifted to the island by the Seychelles in the early 20th century.

Architecture & Features

The main historical site on Prison Island is the old prison building, which was constructed in the late 19th century. The building is made of coral stone and features thick walls and small windows, typical of colonial-era architecture. Although the prison was never used for its intended purpose, it remains an important historical site.

The island also features a hospital and administrative buildings that were constructed during the British colonial period. These buildings are made of coral stone and reflect the architectural style of the time.

In addition to its historical sites, Prison Island is known for its natural beauty. The island's beaches are pristine, and its coral reefs are home to a variety of marine life. Visitors can snorkel in the clear waters and explore the underwater world.

Legends & Facts

One of the most interesting facts about Prison Island is that it was never used as a prison, despite its name. The island was originally intended to serve as a prison for rebellious slaves, but it was repurposed as a quarantine station.

Another fascinating aspect of the island is its giant tortoise sanctuary. The tortoises were gifted to the island by the Seychelles in the early 20th century and have since become a major attraction.

Despite its small size, Prison Island has a rich history and continues to be a popular tourist destination.

Tourist Tips

When visiting Prison Island, it is recommended to bring sunscreen, water, and snorkeling gear. The island's beaches are pristine, and the coral reefs are perfect for snorkeling.

Visitors should also take the time to explore the island's historical sites, including the old prison building and the hospital. The giant tortoise sanctuary is a must-see, and visitors can interact with the tortoises.

Nearby

• Stone Town: A historic area in Zanzibar City known for its narrow streets and historic buildings.
• Forodhani Gardens: A public park in Zanzibar City known for its evening food market.
• House of Wonders: A historic building in Zanzibar City that once served as a palace for the Sultan.
• Old Fort: A 17th-century fort located in Stone Town, Zanzibar City.
• Jozani Forest: A national park located on the island of Zanzibar, known for its red colobus monkeys.

---

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

Prison Island is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Is there an entrance fee?

Yes, there is a small entrance fee of $10 for adults and $5 for children.

What is the best time to visit?

The best time to visit is in the morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler.

Are there guided tours available?

No, there are no guided tours available, but informational signs are posted throughout the site.

Is the site accessible for people with disabilities?

The site is not fully accessible due to uneven terrain and lack of ramps.

Can I take photos?

Yes, photography is allowed and encouraged.