: Tours and Excursion

Qorikancha

The Qorikancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun, was the most important temple in the Inca Empire. Located in Cusco, Peru, it was dedicated to Inti, the Sun God. The temple was covered in gold, and its walls were lined with sheets of the precious metal. After the Spanish conquest, the Convent of Santo Domingo was built on top of the temple's foundations, blending Inca and colonial architecture.

History & Origins

The Qorikancha was constructed during the reign of Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui in the 15th century. It served as the religious center of the Inca Empire and was a place of worship and astronomical observation. The temple was also a repository for gold and other treasures, which were later looted by the Spanish conquistadors.

After the Spanish conquest, the temple was partially destroyed, and the Convent of Santo Domingo was built on its site. Despite the destruction, many of the original Inca walls remain intact, showcasing the remarkable stonework of the Inca civilization.

Architecture & Features

The Qorikancha is renowned for its precise stone masonry. The walls were constructed using large, irregularly shaped stones that fit together perfectly without the use of mortar. The temple's interior was adorned with gold, and it featured a garden with life-sized gold statues of animals and plants.

The Convent of Santo Domingo, built on top of the temple, features a mix of Inca and colonial architecture. The church's baroque style contrasts with the simplicity of the Inca stonework, creating a unique architectural blend.

Legends & Facts

According to legend, the Qorikancha was the site where the Inca emperor would perform rituals to honor the Sun God. The temple was also believed to be a place of astronomical significance, with its alignment to the solstices and equinoxes.

One of the most fascinating facts about the Qorikancha is that it was considered the center of the Inca Empire. The temple's location in Cusco was believed to be the navel of the world, connecting the earthly realm with the celestial one.

Tourist Tips

When visiting the Qorikancha, it is recommended to take a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical and architectural significance of the site. The temple is open to visitors daily, and it is advisable to arrive early to avoid crowds.

Nearby

• Sacsayhuaman: A massive Inca fortress located on a hill overlooking Cusco.
• Cusco Cathedral: A colonial-era cathedral located in the Plaza de Armas.
• San Pedro Market: A bustling market offering local produce and handicrafts.
• Plaza de Armas: The main square of Cusco, surrounded by colonial buildings.
• Museo Inka: A museum dedicated to the history and culture of the Inca civilization.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours of Qorikancha?

Qorikancha is open daily from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM.

Is there an entrance fee?

Yes, the entrance fee is approximately 15 Peruvian Soles.

What is the best time to visit?

The best time to visit is early in the morning to avoid crowds.

Are there any dress code requirements?

There is no specific dress code, but modest clothing is recommended.

Is the site accessible for children?

Yes, the site is accessible for children, but supervision is advised.

Can I take photos inside?

Yes, photography is allowed inside the Qorikancha.