
Changdeokgung Palace, also known as Changdeokgung Palace Complex, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the 'Five Grand Palaces' built during the Joseon Dynasty. It is renowned for its harmonious integration with the natural landscape, particularly the Huwon Secret Garden. The palace served as a secondary palace for many kings and is a prime example of Korean palace architecture.
Constructed in 1405 during the reign of King Taejong, Changdeokgung was designed to complement the nearby Gyeongbokgung Palace. It became the primary royal residence after Gyeongbokgung was destroyed during the Japanese invasions of 1592-1598. The palace was meticulously restored in the 17th century and remains a symbol of Korean cultural heritage.
The palace features a unique layout that follows the natural topography of the land, unlike the more rigid symmetry of Gyeongbokgung. Key structures include the Injeongjeon Hall (throne hall), Seonjeongjeon Hall (royal office), and the Huwon Secret Garden, which spans 78 acres and includes pavilions, ponds, and lush greenery.
1. The Huwon Secret Garden was reserved for the royal family and their guests, and even high-ranking officials were forbidden from entering without permission. 2. The palace survived multiple invasions and fires, thanks to its strategic design and restoration efforts. 3. The name 'Changdeokgung' translates to 'Palace of Prospering Virtue,' reflecting its philosophical underpinnings.
Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and join a guided tour to fully appreciate the palace's history and architecture. The Huwon Secret Garden requires a separate ticket and guided tour, so plan accordingly.
Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online. A private guide can help you skip the lines and provide deeper insights.
Spring and autumn offer mild weather and beautiful foliage, especially in the Huwon Secret Garden.
Plan for at least 2-3 hours, or longer if you include the Huwon Secret Garden.
Yes, but tripods and professional equipment may require special permission.
A private guide can offer personalized tours, historical context, and access to lesser-known areas of the palace.