: Tours and Excursion

Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna River in Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

History & Origins

The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653. It involved over 20,000 artisans and craftsmen from across the Mughal Empire. The mausoleum is a symbol of love and is often referred to as the 'Jewel of Muslim Art in India'.

Architecture & Features

The Taj Mahal is renowned for its symmetrical design and intricate marble inlay work. The main dome is flanked by four smaller domes, and the complex includes a mosque, a guest house, and lush gardens. The marble changes color depending on the time of day.

Legends & Facts

1. Shah Jahan planned to build a black marble mausoleum for himself across the river, but the project was never completed. 2. The Taj Mahal's construction cost is estimated to be around 32 million rupees at the time. 3. The British once considered dismantling the Taj Mahal and selling its marble.

Tourist Tips

Visit at sunrise for the best views and fewer crowds. The east gate is less crowded than the west gate. The moonlight viewing tickets are highly sought after.

Nearby

• Agra Fort: A historic fort with stunning architecture.
• Fatehpur Sikri: A deserted Mughal city.
• Mehtab Bagh: A garden offering a perfect view of the Taj Mahal.
• Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb: Often called the 'Baby Taj'.
• Yamuna River: A scenic spot for boat rides.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The Taj Mahal is open from sunrise to sunset, closed on Fridays.

How much is the entrance fee?

Foreign tourists pay INR 1,100, while Indian citizens pay INR 50.

What is the best time to visit?

October to March offers the most pleasant weather.

Is there a dress code?

No strict dress code, but modest clothing is recommended.

Are guided tours available?

Yes, but the description does not cover guided tours.