: Tours and Excursion

Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature is a historic temple in Hanoi, Vietnam, dedicated to Confucius and scholars. It was founded in 1070 and served as Vietnam's first national university. The temple is a prime example of traditional Vietnamese architecture and is one of the most visited cultural sites in Hanoi.

History & Origins

The Temple of Literature was established in 1070 by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong. It was originally built to honor Confucius and later became the site of the Imperial Academy, Vietnam's first university. The academy operated for over 700 years, educating generations of scholars and mandarins.

The temple complex has undergone several restorations over the centuries, particularly during the Tran and Le dynasties. Despite these changes, it has retained much of its original layout and architectural style.

Architecture & Features

The Temple of Literature is divided into five courtyards, each with its own significance. The first two courtyards feature lush gardens and pathways, while the third courtyard contains the Well of Heavenly Clarity and 82 stone stelae mounted on tortoises. These stelae list the names of scholars who passed the royal examinations.

The fourth courtyard leads to the main temple area, which houses altars dedicated to Confucius and his disciples. The fifth courtyard was the site of the Imperial Academy, where students studied Confucian classics.

Legends & Facts

One legend states that students who rub the heads of the stone tortoises will have good luck in their examinations. This practice has led to noticeable wear on some of the tortoise statues.

An interesting fact is that the Temple of Literature appears on the back of the 100,000 VND banknote, highlighting its cultural importance.

Tourist Tips

The temple can get crowded, especially on weekends and during exam season when students come to pray for success. Early mornings are the best time to visit for a quieter experience. Photography is allowed, but visitors should be respectful of worshippers.

Nearby

• Hoan Kiem Lake - A scenic lake in the heart of Hanoi with a famous turtle tower.
• Hanoi Old Quarter - A bustling area known for its narrow streets and traditional shops.
• Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum - The final resting place of Vietnam's revolutionary leader.
• One Pillar Pagoda - A unique Buddhist temple built to resemble a lotus blossom.
• Vietnam Museum of Ethnology - Showcases the diverse cultures of Vietnam's ethnic groups.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The temple is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Is there an entrance fee?

Yes, the entrance fee is 30,000 VND (about 1.30 USD).

What is the best time to visit?

Weekday mornings are less crowded than weekends.

Are guided tours available?

Audio guides are available for rent at the entrance.

Is photography allowed?

Yes, but flash photography is prohibited in some areas.