France : Tours and Excursion

The Normandy American Cemetery is a World War II cemetery and memorial in Colleville-sur-Mer, France. It honors American troops who died in Europe during the war. The cemetery contains 9,388 graves, most of which are marked with white marble crosses or Stars of David. The memorial features a semicircular colonnade with a loggia at each end, and a bronze statue titled 'The Spirit of American Youth Rising from the Waves.' This location is a must-see during a Culture and History tour of Normandy.

History & Origins

The cemetery was established in 1944, shortly after the D-Day landings. It was designed by the American architect Harbeson, Hough, Livingston & Larson and landscape architect Markley Stevenson. The site was chosen for its proximity to Omaha Beach, where many of the soldiers buried here lost their lives.

The cemetery was officially dedicated on July 18, 1956, and is maintained by the American Battle Monuments Commission. It serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during World War II.

Architecture & Features

The cemetery's design is both solemn and majestic. The central feature is the memorial, which includes a chapel, a map room, and the 'Spirit of American Youth' statue. The graves are arranged in straight lines, creating a sense of order and respect.

The landscaping includes a variety of trees and shrubs, carefully chosen to complement the site's natural beauty. The cemetery overlooks Omaha Beach, providing visitors with a stunning view of the coastline.

Legends & Facts

One of the most famous graves is that of Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt Jr., the son of President Theodore Roosevelt. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his leadership during the D-Day invasion.

The cemetery also includes the graves of three Medal of Honor recipients and four women.

Tourist Tips

Visitors should start at the visitor center, which provides an overview of the cemetery's history and significance. From there, take a walk through the graves and visit the memorial. Don't forget to take in the view of Omaha Beach.

Nearby

• Omaha Beach: The site of the D-Day landings, just a short walk from the cemetery.
• Pointe du Hoc: A cliff-top location that was a key German defensive position during the invasion.
• Arromanches-les-Bains: A town known for its Mulberry harbor, used during the D-Day landings.
• Bayeux: A historic town with a famous tapestry depicting the Norman conquest of England.
• Caen: A city with a rich history and several museums dedicated to World War II.

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Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The cemetery is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Is there an entrance fee?

No, admission to the cemetery is free.

What is the best time to visit?

The cemetery is less crowded in the morning and during the off-season.

Are there guided tours available?

No, visitors are encouraged to explore the site on their own.

Is the cemetery accessible for people with disabilities?

Yes, the cemetery is wheelchair accessible.

Are pets allowed?

No, pets are not allowed in the cemetery.