Spain : Tours and Excursion

Cathedral of Santa Maria

The Cathedral of Santa Maria, commonly known as La Seu, is a Gothic cathedral in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. Construction began in the 13th century after the Christian reconquest of Mallorca and was completed in the 17th century. The cathedral is renowned for its stunning architecture, including one of the largest rose windows in the world.

History & Origins

The cathedral was built on the site of a former mosque, following the Christian conquest of Mallorca by King James I of Aragon in 1229. The construction spanned several centuries, with the main structure completed by 1601. The cathedral was consecrated in 1346, though work continued on its interior and exterior for centuries.

Notable architects, including Antoni Gaudí, contributed to the cathedral's design. Gaudí's renovations in the early 20th century introduced modernist elements, though many of his changes were later reversed.

Architecture & Features

The cathedral's most striking feature is its massive rose window, known as the 'Gothic Eye,' which measures 13 meters in diameter. The interior is equally impressive, with soaring vaulted ceilings, intricate stained glass, and a grand altarpiece.

The cathedral also houses the Royal Chapel, where the tombs of several Kings of Mallorca are located. The chapel's altarpiece, created by Guillermo Sagrera, is a masterpiece of Gothic art.

Legends & Facts

One legend claims that the cathedral's rose window was designed to align with the sun during the winter solstice, creating a spectacular light show inside the nave.

Another interesting fact is that the cathedral's bell tower contains nine bells, the largest of which, named 'N'Eloi,' weighs over 4,500 kilograms.

Tourist Tips

Visitors should enter through the main portal to fully appreciate the cathedral's grandeur. The best time to visit is in the morning when the sunlight illuminates the rose window. Guided tours are available, but self-guided exploration is also rewarding.

Nearby

• Almudaina Palace - A historic royal palace with Moorish and Gothic architecture.
• Parc de la Mar - A picturesque park with views of the cathedral.
• Plaça Major - A lively square with cafes and shops.
• Bellver Castle - A unique circular castle offering panoramic views.
• La Lonja - A Gothic building that once served as a merchant's exchange.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The cathedral is open from 10:00 AM to 5:15 PM, Monday to Friday, and from 10:00 AM to 2:15 PM on Saturdays. It is closed on Sundays for worship.

Is there an entrance fee?

Yes, tickets cost 9 Euros for adults and 4 Euros for children and seniors.

What is the best time to visit?

Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the light through the rose window.

Is photography allowed?

Yes, but flash photography is prohibited inside the cathedral.

Is the cathedral accessible for wheelchair users?

Yes, the cathedral is fully accessible, with ramps and elevators available.