: Tours and Excursion

The State Hermitage is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great. It houses over three million items, including the largest collection of paintings in the world. The museum complex consists of six historic buildings along Palace Embankment, including the Winter Palace, a former residence of Russian emperors.

History & Origins

The Hermitage was established when Catherine the Great acquired an impressive collection of paintings from Berlin merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky. The museum officially opened to the public in 1852. During World War II, the collection was evacuated to Sverdlovsk to protect it from German forces.

The museum's name derives from the French 'ermitage', meaning 'a place of solitude', reflecting its origins as a private retreat for the imperial family. Today, it occupies a central place in Russia's cultural landscape and is a must-see during any Culture and History tour of Saint Petersburg.

Architecture & Features

The Winter Palace, designed by Bartolomeo Rastrelli in the Elizabethan Baroque style, is the most recognizable building of the complex. Its green-and-white facade stretches for 200 meters along the Neva River. The interior features lavish halls like the Malachite Room and the Gold Drawing Room.

The New Hermitage building, completed in 1851, was the first purpose-built museum structure in Russia. Its portico with ten giant statues of Atlantes has become one of the museum's most iconic images. The museum's collections span from prehistoric art to modern works, with particularly strong holdings of Dutch Golden Age and Italian Renaissance paintings.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 11:00 to 18:00, with extended hours until 21:00 on Wednesday and Friday.

Is photography allowed?

Photography without flash is permitted in most areas, though some temporary exhibitions may prohibit it.

Are there guided tours available?

The museum offers audio guides in multiple languages for independent exploration.

What's the best time to visit?

Mornings on weekdays are least crowded, especially outside the summer tourist season.

Is the museum accessible for wheelchair users?

Most areas are accessible, with elevators available between floors.