: Tours and Excursion

The Tretyakov gallery is one of the most renowned art museums in Russia, housing an extensive collection of Russian fine art. Founded in 1856 by merchant Pavel Tretyakov, the gallery has become a cultural cornerstone in Moscow. It features works from the 11th century to the present day, including iconic pieces by artists like Ivan Aivazovsky, Ilya Repin, and Viktor Vasnetsov.

History & Origins

The Tretyakov gallery was established in 1856 when Pavel Tretyakov began collecting Russian art with the intention of creating a national museum. Tretyakov's collection grew rapidly, and by 1892, he donated it to the city of Moscow.

The gallery was initially housed in Tretyakov's private residence but expanded over the years to accommodate the growing collection. In 1902, a new building was constructed to house the museum, designed by architect Viktor Vasnetsov.

Throughout the 20th century, the gallery continued to expand its collection and facilities, becoming one of the most important cultural institutions in Russia.

Architecture & Features

The Tretyakov gallery's main building is an architectural masterpiece, designed in the Russian Revival style. The facade is adorned with intricate carvings and mosaics, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Russia.

The interior of the gallery is equally impressive, with spacious halls and galleries that showcase the extensive collection. The museum is divided into several sections, each dedicated to a specific period or style of Russian art.

Legends & Facts

The Tretyakov gallery is home to some of the most iconic works of Russian art, including Ilya Repin's 'Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan' and Viktor Vasnetsov's 'Bogatyrs'.

During World War II, the gallery's collection was evacuated to Siberia to protect it from potential damage. The artworks were returned to Moscow after the war, and the gallery reopened to the public.

The gallery has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years, including the addition of a new wing in 1985 to house contemporary art.

Tourist Tips

Visitors should start their tour in the main hall, where they can pick up a map and guide to the gallery's collection. The museum is divided into several sections, so it's helpful to plan your visit in advance.

For those interested in Russian icons, the gallery's collection of medieval religious art is a must-see. The 19th-century Russian art section is also highly recommended, featuring works by some of the country's most famous artists.

Nearby

• Red Square: The historic heart of Moscow, home to iconic landmarks like the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral.
• Bolshoi Theatre: A world-renowned opera and ballet theatre, located in the city center.
• Cathedral of Christ the Saviour: A magnificent Orthodox cathedral with stunning architecture.
• Gorky Park: A large urban park offering a variety of recreational activities.
• Pushkin Museum: One of Moscow's premier art museums, located a short distance from the gallery.

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Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the gallery's opening hours?

The Tretyakov gallery is open from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Tuesday to Sunday. It is closed on Mondays.

Is there an entrance fee?

Yes, there is an entrance fee, with discounts available for students and seniors.

What is the best time to visit?

The gallery is less crowded in the morning, making it the best time to visit.

Are pets allowed?

No, pets are not allowed inside the gallery.

Is the gallery accessible for people with disabilities?

Yes, the gallery is accessible, with ramps and elevators available for wheelchair users.