: Tours and Excursion

Valley of the Beautiful Women

The Valley of the Beautiful Women is a picturesque wine-producing region located near Eger, Hungary. Known for its charming wine cellars carved into the volcanic rock, the valley offers a unique blend of natural beauty and traditional Hungarian winemaking. Visitors can explore dozens of small family-owned cellars, each offering tastings of the famous Egri Bikavér (Bull's Blood) wine. The valley's name originates from local legends, though its exact historical roots remain debated among scholars.

History & Origins

The valley's wine-producing tradition dates back to the 16th century, when Turkish occupation influenced local viticulture. The region gained prominence in the 18th and 19th centuries as Eger's wine industry flourished. The unique microclimate and volcanic soil create ideal conditions for grape cultivation, particularly for the Kadarka and Kékfrankos varieties used in Egri Bikavér.

During the 20th century, the valley became a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking authentic Hungarian wine experiences. The cellars, many of which are still family-operated, preserve traditional winemaking methods passed down through generations.

Recent archaeological findings suggest the area may have been used for wine production as early as Roman times, though concrete evidence remains limited. The valley's current layout with its clustered cellars developed organically over centuries as vintners sought the optimal conditions for aging their wines.

Architecture & Features

The valley's most distinctive feature is its collection of over 200 wine cellars, many dug directly into the hillside. These cellars maintain a constant temperature ideal for wine storage, typically between 12-14°C (54-57°F) year-round. The entrances are often decorated with traditional Hungarian folk motifs and wooden gates.

The cellars vary in size from small, single-room establishments to larger complexes with multiple chambers. Some feature elaborate tasting rooms with rustic wooden furniture and traditional Hungarian decor. The valley's natural amphitheater shape creates excellent acoustics, making it a popular venue for summer concerts and festivals.

Legends & Facts

1. The valley's name allegedly comes from a 19th-century legend about local women who protected the town during a siege by appearing beautiful and distracting the attackers.

2. During prohibition in the 1920s, many cellars were used to hide and secretly distribute wine, with some containing hidden passages.

3. The deepest cellar extends nearly 30 meters (100 feet) into the hillside and maintains perfect aging conditions without artificial cooling.

Tourist Tips

Begin your visit at the valley's entrance where you'll find information about participating cellars. Most tastings cost between 500-1500 HUF (2-5 Euro) per glass. The cellars are generally open from late morning until evening, with extended hours in summer. Wear comfortable shoes as the paths between cellars are uneven. Consider visiting in September during harvest season for the most vibrant atmosphere.

Nearby

• Eger Castle - A medieval fortress with panoramic views of the city.
• Eger Basilica - Hungary's second-largest church with impressive neoclassical architecture.
• Dobó Square - The main square of Eger featuring baroque buildings and cafes.
• Eger Minaret - A 40-meter tall Ottoman-era tower offering city views.
• Szépasszonyvölgyi Museum - Dedicated to the history of winemaking in the region.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

Most cellars open around 10am and close between 6-10pm depending on season and day of week.

Is there an entrance fee?

There is no fee to enter the valley itself, but individual cellars charge for tastings.

What's the best time to visit?

Late afternoon offers cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, while weekends have more cellars open.

Are children allowed?

Yes, though most cellars don't offer non-alcoholic options so bring drinks for kids.

Is photography permitted?

Yes, both inside cellars and throughout the valley, though some cellars may request no flash photography.

Is the area wheelchair accessible?

The main path is paved but steep in sections, and most cellars have steps making access difficult.