
The Basilica Cistern, also known as the Yerebatan Sarn?c?, is one of Istanbul's most fascinating historical sites. Built in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, it served as a water storage facility for the Great Palace of Constantinople. The cistern is an underground marvel, capable of holding up to 80,000 cubic meters of water. Its name derives from the basilica that once stood above it.
The cistern is an architectural masterpiece, featuring a vast underground chamber supported by 336 marble columns, each standing 9 meters tall. The columns are arranged in 12 rows of 28, creating a forest-like atmosphere. The Medusa heads, used as bases for two columns, add an air of mystery to the site. The cistern's ceiling is made of brick, forming a series of arches that enhance its structural integrity.
The Basilica Cistern has inspired numerous legends and stories, including tales of hidden treasures and ancient rituals. It has been featured in various films and books, becoming a symbol of Istanbul's rich history. The cistern's eerie ambiance and historical significance make it a must-visit for anyone interested in the city's past.
Today, the Basilica Cistern is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into Istanbul's ancient engineering prowess. The dimly lit pathways and the sound of dripping water create a unique atmosphere. A private guide can provide detailed insights into the cistern's history and architecture, making the visit even more memorable.
Uncover the mysteries of the Basilica Cistern with our professional private guides, who will offer a personalized and informative tour tailored to your interests.