
Borobudur, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Central Java, Indonesia. Built during the Sailendra dynasty, it is the world's largest Buddhist temple. The temple was abandoned in the 14th century due to the decline of Buddhism in Java and was rediscovered in the 19th century by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles.
Borobudur is constructed in the form of a mandala, representing the Buddhist cosmology. The temple consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central dome. The walls are adorned with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The intricate carvings depict the life of Buddha and various Buddhist teachings.
Borobudur has been a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists and a symbol of Indonesia's rich cultural heritage. Local legends speak of the temple's mystical powers and its role in spiritual enlightenment. The temple has also influenced various forms of art and literature in Southeast Asia.
Visitors to Borobudur can explore the temple's multiple levels, each representing a different stage of enlightenment. The panoramic views from the top are breathtaking, especially during sunrise. A private guide can provide detailed explanations of the temple's history and symbolism.
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