
The monastery was established in 1350 by the monk Varlaam, who climbed the rock and built the first structures. It was later expanded by the brothers Theophanes and Nektarios Apsarades in the 16th century.
The monastery played a significant role in the religious and cultural life of the region during the Byzantine era.
It has survived numerous invasions and natural disasters, standing as a testament to the resilience of its builders.
The monastery is built in the traditional Byzantine style, with a central church surrounded by living quarters and storage rooms.
The frescoes inside the church are some of the finest examples of Byzantine art, depicting scenes from the Bible and the lives of saints.
Legend has it that the monk Varlaam climbed the rock using a rope ladder, which was later replaced by a wooden staircase.
The monastery houses a collection of rare manuscripts and religious artifacts, some of which date back to the 14th century.
It is said that the monastery was once home to a miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary, which was lost during an invasion.
Visitors should wear comfortable shoes as the climb to the monastery involves a steep staircase.
The best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
The monastery is open from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM daily, except on Tuesdays.
Yes, the entrance fee is 3 Euro per person.
Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds.
Yes, photography is allowed, but flash photography is prohibited inside the church.
The climb is steep and may be challenging for young children and elderly visitors.