Morocco : Tours and Excursion

Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou

The Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou is a fortified village, or ksar, located along the former caravan route between the Sahara and Marrakech in Morocco. It is a striking example of the architecture of southern Morocco, with its earthen buildings surrounded by high walls and reinforced by corner towers. The ksar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cultural significance and preservation of traditional Moroccan building techniques.

History & Origins

The Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou dates back to the 17th century, although some structures within the ksar may be older. It was built by the Berber people and served as a key trading post for caravans traveling across the Sahara. The ksar's strategic location allowed it to control trade routes and protect its inhabitants from raiders.

Over the centuries, the ksar has been inhabited by various communities, including Berbers, Jews, and Arabs. Its architecture reflects a blend of these cultures, with influences from both Saharan and Moroccan styles. The ksar's construction primarily used local materials such as earth, wood, and straw, which were readily available and suited to the arid climate.

In the 20th century, the ksar began to decline as trade routes shifted and modern transportation methods reduced the need for caravan stops. Many of its inhabitants moved to nearby towns, leaving the ksar largely abandoned. However, its historical and architectural significance has led to preservation efforts, and it remains a popular tourist destination.

Architecture & Features

The Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou is characterized by its compact layout, with narrow streets and tightly packed buildings. The ksar is surrounded by a defensive wall, with several towers providing additional protection. The buildings within the ksar are constructed using traditional earthen techniques, with thick walls that provide insulation against the heat.

The ksar's architecture includes several notable features, such as its kasbahs, or fortified houses, which were built by wealthy families. These kasbahs often have multiple stories, with living quarters on the upper floors and storage areas below. The ksar also includes communal spaces, such as a mosque and a public square, which served as gathering places for the community.

Legends & Facts

One legend associated with the Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou tells of a hidden treasure buried somewhere within the ksar. According to the story, a wealthy merchant hid his fortune in the ksar before fleeing from raiders, and the treasure has never been found.

Another interesting fact about the ksar is its use as a filming location for several movies and TV shows, including 'Lawrence of Arabia', 'Gladiator', and 'Game of Thrones'. Its unique architecture and dramatic setting have made it a popular choice for filmmakers.

Tourist Tips

When visiting the Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou, it is recommended to explore the ksar on foot, as its narrow streets are not accessible by vehicles. Visitors should also bring plenty of water and wear comfortable shoes, as the ksar's terrain can be uneven and the climate is hot and dry.

Nearby

• Ouarzazate: Known as the 'Gateway to the Sahara', this city is home to several film studios and historic sites.
• Atlas Mountains: A stunning mountain range offering opportunities for hiking and scenic drives.
• Draa Valley: A lush valley known for its palm groves and traditional Berber villages.
• Telouet Kasbah: A historic kasbah located in the High Atlas Mountains.
• Skoura Oasis: A picturesque oasis with traditional mud-brick kasbahs and lush gardens.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Is there an entrance fee?

Yes, there is a small entrance fee of approximately 20 Moroccan Dirhams.

What is the best time to visit?

The best time to visit is during the cooler months of October to April.

Are there guided tours available?

Guided tours are available, but visitors can also explore the ksar independently.

Is the ksar accessible for children and elderly visitors?

The ksar's terrain can be challenging, so visitors with mobility issues should take caution.