: Tours and Excursion

The Monastery of Daphni is a Byzantine monastery located in Athens, Greece. It is renowned for its exquisite mosaics, which are considered some of the finest examples of Byzantine art. The monastery was founded in the 6th century and has undergone several renovations over the centuries. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for anyone interested in Culture and History tours.

History & Origins

The Monastery of Daphni was originally built in the 6th century on the site of an ancient Greek temple dedicated to Apollo Daphnaios. The temple was destroyed in the 4th century, and the monastery was constructed using some of its materials. The monastery flourished during the Byzantine period and was an important religious center.

In the 11th century, the monastery was renovated and adorned with the famous mosaics that depict scenes from the life of Christ and the Virgin Mary. These mosaics are considered masterpieces of Byzantine art and are a key attraction for visitors.

The monastery was abandoned during the Ottoman period and fell into disrepair. It was restored in the 19th century and has since been preserved as a historical monument.

Architecture & Features

The Monastery of Daphni is a classic example of Byzantine architecture. The main church is a cross-in-square plan with a central dome supported by four columns. The interior is richly decorated with mosaics, frescoes, and marble inlays.

The mosaics are the highlight of the monastery. They cover the walls and ceilings of the church and depict biblical scenes with intricate detail and vibrant colors. The mosaics are considered some of the best-preserved examples of Byzantine art.

Legends & Facts

One legend associated with the Monastery of Daphni is that it was built on the site where Apollo defeated the Python, a mythical serpent. This legend adds to the mystical aura of the monastery.

Another interesting fact is that the monastery was used as a military barracks during the Greek War of Independence in the 19th century. This period of its history is less well-known but adds to its historical significance.

The monastery's mosaics were heavily damaged during an earthquake in the 19th century but have since been restored to their former glory.

Tourist Tips

Visitors to the Monastery of Daphni should take their time to explore the mosaics and the architecture of the church. The monastery is relatively small, so it can be explored in about an hour. It is best visited in the morning when the light is optimal for viewing the mosaics.

There is a small gift shop where visitors can purchase souvenirs and books about the monastery's history and art.

Nearby

• Acropolis of Athens - The ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens.
• Parthenon - A former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, dedicated to the goddess Athena.
• National Archaeological Museum - One of the most important museums in Greece, housing artifacts from various archaeological sites.
• Temple of Olympian Zeus - A colossal ruined temple in the center of Athens.
• Plaka - The old historical neighborhood of Athens, known for its narrow streets and traditional houses.

---

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The Monastery of Daphni is open from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM daily.

Is there an entrance fee?

Yes, there is a small entrance fee of 6 Euro.

What is the best time to visit?

The best time to visit is in the morning when the light is optimal for viewing the mosaics.

Is the monastery accessible for children?

Yes, the monastery is accessible for children, but they should be supervised as the site is a historical monument.

Are pets allowed?

No, pets are not allowed inside the monastery.

Is there a dress code?

Visitors are advised to dress modestly as the monastery is a religious site.