Prague Czech Republic : Tours and Excursion

St. Vitus Cathedral, also known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Saints Vitus, Wenceslaus and Adalbert, is a prominent Gothic cathedral located within Prague Castle in Prague, Czech Republic. It is the largest and most important church in the country, serving as the seat of the Archbishop of Prague. The cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, featuring intricate stained glass windows, flying buttresses, and a towering spire that dominates the Prague skyline.

History & Origins

The construction of St. Vitus Cathedral began in 1344 under the reign of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and was completed in 1929, nearly 600 years later. The cathedral was built on the site of an earlier rotunda dedicated to St. Vitus, which was founded by Prince Wenceslaus in the 10th century. The cathedral's long construction period reflects the changing architectural styles and historical events that influenced its design.

The cathedral was designed by Matthias of Arras and later Peter Parler, who introduced innovative Gothic elements such as the net vaulting and the triforium. The cathedral's construction was interrupted by the Hussite Wars in the 15th century and resumed in the 19th century under the direction of architects Josef Mocker and Kamil Hilbert.

The cathedral was finally consecrated in 1929, marking the completion of its construction. Today, it stands as a symbol of Czech national identity and a testament to the country's rich religious and architectural heritage.

Architecture & Features

St. Vitus Cathedral is renowned for its stunning Gothic architecture, characterized by its soaring spires, intricate stone carvings, and expansive stained glass windows. The cathedral's interior is equally impressive, with its high vaulted ceilings, ornate altars, and richly decorated chapels.

The cathedral's most notable features include the Golden Portal, a mosaic depicting the Last Judgment, and the St. Wenceslaus Chapel, which houses the tomb of the patron saint of Bohemia. The cathedral also contains the tombs of several Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors, including Charles IV.

Legends & Facts

One of the most famous legends associated with St. Vitus Cathedral is the story of St. Wenceslaus, who was murdered by his brother Boleslaus the Cruel. According to legend, Wenceslaus' body was buried in the cathedral, and his tomb became a site of pilgrimage.

Another interesting fact is that the cathedral's construction was funded by the sale of indulgences, a practice that was later criticized during the Protestant Reformation.

The cathedral's stained glass windows were designed by renowned Czech artists, including Alfons Mucha, whose window in the north transept depicts scenes from the life of St. Cyril and St. Methodius.

Tourist Tips

Visitors to St. Vitus Cathedral should plan to spend at least an hour exploring its interior and exterior. The cathedral is open daily, but hours may vary depending on the season. It is recommended to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds.

Guided tours are available and provide valuable insights into the cathedral's history and architecture. A private guide can enhance your visit by offering personalized commentary and access to areas not open to the general public.

Nearby

• Prague Castle: A historic complex that includes the cathedral and other significant buildings.
• Golden Lane: A charming street within Prague Castle with colorful houses and historical exhibits.
• Charles Bridge: A historic bridge spanning the Vltava River, offering stunning views of Prague.
• Old Town Square: A bustling square in the heart of Prague, featuring the Astronomical Clock and other landmarks.
• Petrin Tower: A miniature Eiffel Tower offering panoramic views of Prague.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours of St. Vitus Cathedral?

The cathedral is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with extended hours during the summer months.

Is there an entrance fee?

Yes, there is an entrance fee, but it is included in the ticket for Prague Castle.

What is the best time to visit?

Early morning or late afternoon is the best time to visit to avoid crowds.

Is the cathedral accessible for people with disabilities?

Yes, the cathedral is accessible, but some areas may be difficult to navigate.

Can I take photos inside the cathedral?

Yes, photography is allowed, but flash photography is prohibited.

Why is a private guide recommended?

A private guide can provide personalized commentary and access to areas not open to the general public, enhancing your visit.