Venice Italy : Tours and Excursion

St. Mark's Basilica

St. Mark's Basilica is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Venice and one of the best-known examples of Italo-Byzantine architecture. Located in Piazza San Marco, it is a highlight of any Culture and History tour of Venice.

History & Origins

The basilica was originally built in 828 to house the relics of St. Mark the Evangelist, which were smuggled from Alexandria. The current structure dates from the 11th century, with later additions.

It served as the chapel of the Doge of Venice until 1807, when it became the city's cathedral. The basilica has been modified over the centuries, blending Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic elements.

The Pala d'Oro, an altarpiece made of gold and precious stones, was commissioned in Constantinople in 976 and later expanded.

Architecture & Features

The basilica's design is based on the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople, with a Greek cross plan and five domes. The exterior is adorned with marble and mosaics depicting biblical scenes.

The interior is covered with over 8,000 square meters of golden mosaics, some dating back to the 12th century. The floor is a geometric masterpiece of marble inlay.

Legends & Facts

According to legend, Venetian merchants hid St. Mark's relics in a barrel of pork to avoid inspection by Muslim customs officials.

The four bronze horses on the facade are replicas of the originals, which were looted from Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade.

The basilica's bell tower collapsed in 1902 but was rebuilt 'as it was, where it was' by 1912.

Tourist Tips

Visit early in the morning to avoid long lines. Dress modestly, as it is a place of worship. The museum and treasury are worth the additional fee.

Nearby

• Doge's Palace: A Gothic palace that was the residence of the Doge of Venice.
• Campanile di San Marco: The bell tower offering panoramic views of Venice.
• Bridge of Sighs: A Baroque bridge connecting the Doge's Palace to the prison.
• Rialto Bridge: The oldest bridge spanning the Grand Canal.
• Gallerie dell'Accademia: A museum housing a collection of Venetian art.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The basilica is open from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM (Sunday and holidays from 2:00 PM).

Is there an entrance fee?

Entry to the basilica is free, but there are fees for the museum, treasury, and Pala d'Oro.

What is the best time to visit?

Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Mass times are less crowded for visitors.

Are there dress code requirements?

Shoulders and knees must be covered. No shorts or sleeveless tops.

Can I take photos inside?

Photography is not allowed inside the basilica.

Is it accessible for wheelchair users?

There is a wheelchair entrance on the north side of the basilica.