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the Charterhouse is a historic complex of buildings in London, originally built in the 14th century as a Carthusian monastery. It has served various purposes over the centuries, including as a private mansion, a school, and an almshouse. The site is renowned for its Tudor architecture and its role in English history. Visitors can explore the Great Hall, the Chapel, and the Cloisters, which offer a glimpse into the monastic life of the Middle Ages. This location is a must-see during a Culture and History tour of the city, providing insight into London's rich historical tapestry.

History & Origins

the Charterhouse was founded in 1371 by Sir Walter de Manny, a knight of Edward III, as a burial ground for victims of the Black Death. It later became a Carthusian monastery, known for its strict monastic rule. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century, it was acquired by Sir Edward North, who converted it into a private residence.

In 1611, Thomas Sutton purchased the property and established a charitable foundation, which included a school and an almshouse. The school moved to Godalming in 1872, but the almshouse continues to operate to this day, providing accommodation for elderly men.

Architecture & Features

the Charterhouse's architecture reflects its long and varied history. The Great Hall, built in the 16th century, features a magnificent hammerbeam roof and Tudor-style windows. The Chapel, originally part of the monastery, retains its medieval character with its Gothic arches and stained glass windows.

The Cloisters, which once served as the monks' living quarters, are now used as a museum, displaying artifacts related to the site's history. The gardens, though much smaller than in the monastery's heyday, offer a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city.

Legends & Facts

One of the most famous legends associated with the Charterhouse is that of the ghost of Sir Walter de Manny, who is said to haunt the Great Hall. Another intriguing fact is that the site was used as a filming location for several historical dramas, including 'The Tudors' and 'Wolf Hall'.

the Charterhouse also played a role in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. One of the conspirators, Thomas Percy, was a tenant of the property, and it is believed that the plot was partially planned within its walls.

Tourist Tips

Visitors should start their tour at the Great Hall, which provides an overview of the site's history. From there, proceed to the Chapel and the Cloisters, where you can explore the museum exhibits. Don't forget to take a stroll through the gardens, which offer a serene escape from the bustling city.

Nearby

  • St. Bartholomew's Hospital - One of the oldest hospitals in Europe, founded in 1123.
  • Smithfield Market - A historic meat market that has been operating since the 12th century.
  • St. Bartholomew-the-Great - A medieval church with stunning architecture.
  • Barbican Centre - A performing arts center known for its brutalist architecture.
  • Museum of London - A museum dedicated to the history of London, from prehistoric times to the present day.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

the Charterhouse is open to the public from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday to Friday.

Is there an entrance fee?

Yes, there is a small entrance fee of 10 Euro for adults, with discounts available for seniors and students.

What is the best time to visit?

The best time to visit is in the morning, when the site is less crowded.

Are guided tours available?

Yes, guided tours are available and are highly recommended for a deeper understanding of the site's history.

Is the site accessible for wheelchair users?

Yes, the Charterhouse is fully accessible for wheelchair users.

Can I take photographs?

Photography is allowed, but flash photography is prohibited in certain areas.

the Charterhouse: Private tours and Excursions.