Essaouira Morocco : Tours and Excursion

Sqala de la Kasbah

The Sqala de la Kasbah is a historic fortification located in the coastal city of Essaouira, Morocco. Built in the 18th century during the reign of Sultan Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah, it served as a defensive structure to protect the city from maritime invasions. The Sqala is characterized by its robust walls and cannons, which are still in place today.

History & Origins

The Sqala de la Kasbah was constructed as part of a broader effort to fortify Essaouira, which was a strategic port city. The design was influenced by European military architecture, particularly French and Portuguese styles. The fortification played a crucial role in defending the city against naval attacks during the 18th and 19th centuries.

During the 19th century, the Sqala was also used as a prison. Its strategic location made it an ideal place to detain political prisoners and other high-profile captives. The fortification has since been restored and is now a popular tourist attraction.

Architecture & Features

The Sqala de la Kasbah is built from local stone and features thick walls designed to withstand cannon fire. The structure includes several cannons that were used to defend the city. The fortification also offers panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the city of Essaouira.

The interior of the Sqala is relatively simple, with narrow passageways and small rooms that were used for storage and as living quarters for soldiers. The design reflects the practical needs of a military fortification, with a focus on durability and functionality.

Legends & Facts

One of the most interesting facts about the Sqala de la Kasbah is that it was designed by a French architect, Théodore Cornut, who was commissioned by Sultan Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah. This collaboration between Moroccan and European architects is a testament to the cultural exchange that took place during this period.

Another interesting fact is that the Sqala was used as a filming location for the popular TV series 'Game of Thrones.' The fortification's dramatic architecture and scenic location made it an ideal setting for the show.

Tourist Tips

Visitors to the Sqala de la Kasbah should take the time to explore the fortification's walls and cannons. The panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the city of Essaouira are not to be missed. It is also worth visiting the nearby medina and port, which offer a glimpse into the city's rich history and culture.

Nearby

• Essaouira Medina: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its narrow streets and historic buildings.
• Essaouira Port: A bustling port with a variety of seafood restaurants and shops.
• Moulay Hassan Square: A central square in Essaouira with a variety of cafes and restaurants.
• Essaouira Beach: A popular beach for windsurfing and other water sports.
• Chaim Pinto Synagogue: A historic synagogue located in the heart of Essaouira's Jewish quarter.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The Sqala de la Kasbah is open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Is there an entrance fee?

Yes, there is a small entrance fee of 10 Moroccan Dirhams.

What is the best time to visit?

The best time to visit is in the morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler.

Is the Sqala de la Kasbah accessible for children?

Yes, the fortification is accessible for children, but parents should be cautious as there are steep steps and narrow passageways.

Are pets allowed?

Pets are not allowed inside the Sqala de la Kasbah.

Is there a dress code?

There is no specific dress code, but visitors are advised to dress modestly out of respect for local customs.