Morocco : Tours and Excursion

University of al-Qarawiyyin

The University of al-Qarawiyyin, located in Fes, Morocco, is recognized by UNESCO and the Guinness World Records as the oldest existing, continually operating higher educational institution in the world. Founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri, the university has played a significant role in the intellectual and cultural history of the Islamic world.

History & Origins

The University of al-Qarawiyyin was established as a mosque and educational institution by Fatima al-Fihri, a wealthy woman of Tunisian origin. Over the centuries, it has served as a center for learning in various fields, including theology, law, and the sciences. The university has attracted scholars from across the Muslim world and beyond, contributing to the spread of knowledge and culture.

Architecture & Features

The university's architecture is a testament to the rich Islamic heritage of Morocco. The main mosque features a large courtyard surrounded by arcades, with a minaret that offers panoramic views of the city. The library, which houses thousands of ancient manuscripts, is a highlight of the university and is considered one of the oldest libraries in the world.

Legends & Facts

One of the most notable facts about the University of al-Qarawiyyin is that it has been a center of learning for over a millennium, making it a living testament to the enduring legacy of Islamic education. The university has produced many notable scholars, including the philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes) and the geographer al-Idrisi.

Tourist Tips

Visitors to the University of al-Qarawiyyin should take the time to explore the mosque and library, which are open to the public. Guided tours are available, providing insights into the history and significance of this ancient institution.

Nearby

• Nejjarine Square: A historic square known for its beautiful fountain and traditional architecture.
• Bou Inania Madrasa: A historic Islamic school with stunning architectural details.
• Chouara Tannery: A traditional tannery where leather is processed using ancient methods.
• Bab Bou Jeloud: The iconic blue gate that serves as the main entrance to the medina.
• Dar Batha Museum: A museum showcasing Moroccan arts and crafts.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours of the University of al-Qarawiyyin?

The university is open to visitors from 9 AM to 5 PM, but the mosque and library may have different hours.

Is there an entrance fee?

There is no entrance fee for the university, but donations are appreciated.

What is the best time to visit?

The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.

Are there any dress code requirements?

Visitors are advised to dress modestly, respecting local customs and traditions.

Is the university accessible for people with disabilities?

The university is partially accessible, but some areas may be challenging due to uneven surfaces.