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Top Attractions in Cusco
Machu Picchu, Plaza de Armas, Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun), Catedral, Qorikancha, Cusquena, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Ceramica Seminario, Convento de Santa Catalina de Siena, Museo del Sitio del Qoricancha, Museo Historico Regional,
Cusco
Peru
Language: Spanish
Currency: Nuevo Sol
Information about Cusco
Cusco is the heart of the ancient Inca Empire, nestled in the scenic Andes of Peru. The city amazes with its unique blend of colonial architecture and pre-Hispanic ruins seamlessly integrated into streets and buildings. Every stone here holds a story, and the atmosphere is steeped in mysticism and spirituality. Cusco is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in archaeology, history, indigenous cultures, or trekking the legendary Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. The city particularly appeals to curious travelers, cultural enthusiasts, and adventure seekers ready for high-altitude exploration.
Among Cusco’s main attractions are the ruins of Inca fortresses, temples, and palaces, harmoniously interwoven with Spanish churches and monasteries. It’s a place where past and present intertwine at every turn. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and serves as the gateway to numerous excursions into the Sacred Valley. Here are key sites worth visiting:
- Plaza de Armas — Cusco’s main square, surrounded by majestic cathedrals and colonial buildings.
- Qorikancha — the Temple of the Sun, once the Inca Empire’s most important religious center.
- Sacsayhuamán — a massive fortress with perfectly fitted stones, perched on a hill overlooking the city.
- Q’enqo — a sacred site featuring underground caves and ceremonial altars.
- Puka Pukara — a military outpost with panoramic valley views.
- Tambomachay — an ancient “Inca bath” with intricate water channels.
- Casa Concha Museum — home to artifacts from Machu Picchu.
- San Blas Neighborhood — an artistic quarter with narrow alleys and artisan workshops.
Why is it better to explore Cusco with a private guide in Cusco?
Cusco’s history is rich and complex, blending Inca mythology, colonial legacy, and modern Quechua culture. Without expert insight, it’s easy to miss the architectural symbolism, ritual significance, or historical context of key sites. Private guides in Cusco not only provide deep cultural understanding but also help you avoid tourist traps, tailor itineraries to your interests, and ensure comfort in high-altitude conditions. This is especially valuable for first-time visitors to Peru or those seeking more than standard group tours.
When is the best time to visit Cusco?
The ideal period is the dry season from May to September: minimal rainfall, clear skies, and pleasant daytime temperatures (around 20°C/68°F), though nights can be chilly. This is also when vibrant festivals like Inti Raymi (June 24) take place. Avoid the rainy season (December–March), especially if planning treks.
What languages are spoken in Cusco?
The official language is Spanish. However, many locals, especially in rural areas, speak Quechua—the language of the Incas. English is commonly understood in tourist zones, but knowing a few basic Spanish phrases is helpful. Private guides in Cusco often speak multiple languages, including Russian.
What local dishes should you try in Cusco?
Be sure to sample alpaca (tender grilled meat), coca tea (helps with altitude sickness), chocho (Andean lupin beans), quinoa, and muña tea. Among drinks, try chicha (fermented corn beverage) and local Cusqueña beer. Restaurants in the Sacred Valley often serve fusion cuisine with Andean ingredients.
What souvenirs can you buy in Cusco, and what’s prohibited from export?
Cusco is famous for handwoven alpaca textiles, ceramics, Inca-inspired jewelry, and papier-mâché masks. Top shopping spots include San Pedro Market and the streets of San Blas. However, it’s illegal to export pre-Hispanic artifacts, products made from endangered animals (e.g., jaguar skins), or raw coca leaves. Always buy from certified shops and keep receipts.
What clothing and footwear should you pack for Cusco?
Layered clothing is essential: warm days and cool nights (as low as 5°C/41°F). Sturdy hiking boots, a sun hat, and UV-protection sunglasses are crucial due to intense sunlight at 3,400 meters (11,150 ft) elevation. Don’t forget thermal base layers and a windbreaker. Carry a reusable water bottle and light snacks to aid altitude acclimatization.
What currency is used in Cusco, and should you exchange money?
Peru’s official currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While US dollars are sometimes accepted in Cusco, paying in soles offers better value. Exchange cash at official exchange offices (casas de cambio) or withdraw from ATMs. Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and restaurants but not universally. A private guide in Peru can help you navigate pricing and avoid inflated bills.
What etiquette should visitors follow in Cusco?
Locals deeply respect traditions. Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in villages. Maintain quiet and modest behavior at temples and sacred sites. Never touch archaeological structures—it’s both disrespectful and illegal. Stick to marked paths and follow your guide’s instructions at ruins.
How safe is Cusco for tourists?
Cusco is one of Peru’s safest cities for travelers. However, petty theft (wallets, phones) can occur, as in any tourist hotspot. Avoid poorly lit streets at night and don’t carry large sums of cash. Altitude sickness poses a greater risk: rest and hydrate well during your first 1–2 days. Private guides in Cusco monitor guests’ well-being and assist at the first sign of discomfort.
What can you do in Cusco in the evening?
Cusco comes alive at night with restaurants, bars, and cultural venues. Enjoy traditional dance performances at Centro Qosqo or Qosqo Cultural Center, listen to live Andean music on Plaza de Armas, or stroll through illuminated colonial streets. Cozy cafés with city views offer perfect spots for relaxed evenings.
Will children enjoy Cusco?
Yes—with thoughtful planning. Kids love interactive museums, visits to alpaca farms in the Sacred Valley, and hands-on pottery or weaving workshops. However, high altitude can be challenging for young children. Opt for shorter excursions with a private guide in Cusco who can adjust the pace to your child’s age and energy level.
Who lives in Cusco, and what’s the environmental situation?
Cusco has a population of approximately 450,000, mostly mestizos and Quechua people who practice Catholicism blended with ancestral beliefs. The environmental situation is generally acceptable, though the city center can be noisy and congested. Authorities are increasingly promoting ecotourism and restricting access to fragile archaeological zones.
How do you get to Cusco from the airport?
There are no direct international flights to Cusco. First, fly into Lima’s Jorge Chávez International Airport, then take a domestic flight (about 1.5 hours) to Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport. From the airport, it’s a 15-minute taxi ride to the city center. Pre-arranged transfers or meeting a private guide in Peru at arrivals ensures a smooth start to your trip.
5 Reasons to Visit Cusco
- A unique fusion of Inca and colonial architecture in one city.
- The perfect launchpad for Machu Picchu treks and Sacred Valley exploration.
- Living Quechua culture visible in rituals, festivals, and crafts.
- Deep historical immersion made possible by expert private guides in Cusco.
- Access to breathtaking high-altitude landscapes found nowhere else.
Our Tips for Tourists in Cusco
- Take it slow—allow 1–2 days to acclimatize before active sightseeing.
- Book a private guide in Cusco in advance, especially if you need a Russian speaker.
- Avoid street food during your first few days—your stomach may react to new water and spices.
- Carry small-denomination cash for markets and local transport.
- Attend at least one local festival—it’s the best way to experience the soul of the city.
Private Guide in Cusco - Hernan
(Member Since 2013) Excursions/tous in the following cities: Lima, Cusco, Puno Languages: English, EspanishMy name is Hernan Hermoza. I am 35 years old. I was born in the town of Urubamba, Machu Picchu, 100% Local Guide. EXPLORE LIKE A LOCAL. I make the arrangements for our customer including itineraries, making reservations, bookings for hotels, private tours, drivers, restaurants and any other arrangements that are required. All of your email enquiries come directly to me, and We guarantee that your emails will be replied to within 48hrs..
Private Guide in Cusco - Bryan
(Member Since 2019) Languages: Englshi, Spanish, ItalianI'm a native Peruvian, professional tour guide with more than 20 year of experience in the tourism industry and 18 years as tour guide.
Private Guide in Cusco - Cesar
(Member Since 2017) Languages: English, SpanishHola, I am Cesar, from Cusco - Peru, I am a Qosqoruna (Cusquenian), I consider myself as a connoisseur of the local culture, researcher of the history and archaeology of my country and its ancient cultures such as Inka and pre-Inka cultures, I would like to show you and explore my city
Private Guide in Cusco - Olga
(Member Since 2015) Languages: Russian, Spanish, EnglishWhen I arrived to Lima already more than 10 years ago, I couldn't expect that my life will become so fascinating! Country with a set of climatic zones, three languages and a lot of nationalities - it is possible not to leave Peru for years, thus constantly traveling, learning new places and coming back to that special old ones!
Private Guide in Cusco - Roger
(Member Since 2019) Languages: English, SpanishI am a Professional tour guide Graduated from private guiding school "Americana del Cusco". People consider that I am a positive person, that works very well as a team and my ability to communicate is excellent. I have more than 10 years of experience working in tourism, and every year that passes I learn and like more and also I like to meet people and find a way to help them to have a positive experience on their trip.
Private Guide in Cusco - Roger
(Member Since 2008) Excursions/tous in the following cities: Cusco Languages: Spanish, English, GermanIf you've chosen Peru as your destination because of the mind-blowing landscapes and vast areas of untouched nature then you have made the right decision. Peru is a really beautiful and raw country that provides some of the best trekking experiences to tourists from all over the globe. There are some areas on the map that no man has set foot for ages. So if you're looking forward for an exciting adventure filled with incredible views and nature at its finest, then you will certainly appreciate a private tour in Cusco with a professional private guide helping you to get the best experience of the place.
Puno, Cusco
270 USD
4 DAY
